Products Knowledge

How to choose a forklift mast?

Date: Jun 03, 2025

Forklift Mast Overview‌

The forklift mast is a vertical frame mounted at the front of the forklift, responsible for lifting and lowering loads. It consists of rails, chains, and hydraulic cylinders, 

driven by the hydraulic system to ensure smooth operation in material handling.

Common Mast Types by Hengwang‌

1.Single-Stage Mast (Simplex)‌

  • Simple structure, ideal for open outdoor areas with low lifting needs.

  • High stability and cost-effective.

2.Two-Stage Mast (Duplex)‌

  • Two-section design for moderate lifting, widely used in standard warehousing.

  • Balanced performance for versatility.

3.Three-Stage Mast (Triplex)‌

  • Features free lift function for confined spaces (e.g., containers).

  • Compact when retracted, ideal for high stacking.

4.Four-Stage Mast (Quad)‌

  • Maximum lift height for large warehouses.

  • Advanced design for specialized high-reach applications.

How to Choose the Right Mast Configuration

When selecting a mast configuration for your forklift, prioritize these key considerations:

1.Workspace Dimensions‌

Evaluate ceiling heights and doorway clearance in your operational area.

2.Stacking Requirements‌

Consider rack levels and cargo specifications (size/weight).

3.Confined Space Needs‌

Determine if container, truck, or low-clearance operations are required.

4.Usage & Load Demands‌

Factor in frequency of use and load capacity for heavy-duty tasks.

5.Operator Experience‌

Prioritize visibility and maneuverability for smoother, safer workflows.


Hengwang’s mast solutions adapt to your unique logistics challenges—maximizing efficiency without compromising safety or performance.‌


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